Australia selects skilled migrants for Permanent Residency (PR) through a points-based system. This system is mainly used for visas like the Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa and other skilled migration pathways.
Instead of applying directly for PR, candidates are ranked based on points, and only the highest-scoring profiles receive invitations.
STEP 1: Build Your Profile (Eligibility Stage)
Your PR journey starts by building key factors that decide your points:
Age (younger applicants score higher)
Education (degree level matters)
English proficiency (IELTS/PTE score)
Work experience (overseas + Australian)
Australian study (extra advantage)
Regional study (bonus points)
Partner skills (if applicable)
These factors together form your total points score.
STEP 2: Calculate Your Points
Once your profile is ready, you calculate your total score out of the points system.
Typical competitiveness:
Below 65 → weak chance
65–75 → moderate chance
75+ → strong PR chance
Higher points = higher chance of invitation
STEP 3: Submit Expression of Interest (EOI)
You then submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in Australia’s SkillSelect system.
This is NOT PR.
It simply means: “I want to be considered for PR”
STEP 4: State Nomination (for 190 visa)
If applying through Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa, Australian states can:
Nominate your profile
Add extra points
Increase your selection chances
Each state selects candidates based on its labour needs.
STEP 5: Invitation to Apply (ITA)
If your points are competitive:
You receive an Invitation to Apply for PR
This is the turning point of the process.
STEP 6: PR Application
After invitation:
Submit documents
Medical examination
Police clearance
Skill verification
STEP 7: PR Grant
If everything is approved:
You receive Australian Permanent Residency (PR)